Paestum

Paestum is an ancient Greek city located in the Campania region of southern Italy, known for its incredibly well-preserved Greek temples and ruins. It was founded around the 6th century BC, and its archaeological site is one of the most important in Italy. Visitors can explore the ruins of three major temples, the Basilica, the Amphitheater, and the Forum, all of which offer a glimpse into the lives of ancient Greeks who lived here.

Website: For more information about Paestum, you can visit the official tourism website at https://www.paestum.org/.

Highlights of Paestum:

  1. Temple of Hera - This is the oldest and most well-preserved temple in Paestum, dating back to around 550 BC. The temple is dedicated to Hera, the Greek goddess of women and marriage, and is an excellent example of early Doric architecture. Website: https://www.paestum.org/temple-of-hera-i/?lang=en

  2. Temple of Neptune - This temple was built in the 5th century BC and is dedicated to Neptune, the Roman god of the sea. The temple has an imposing presence and is one of the largest structures in Paestum. Website: https://www.paestum.org/temple-of-neptune/?lang=en

  3. Temple of Ceres - Also known as the Temple of Athena, this temple was built in the 6th century BC and is dedicated to Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture. The temple features intricate carvings and is another great example of early Doric architecture. Website: https://www.paestum.org/temple-of-ceres/?lang=en

  4. Paestum Archaeological Museum - This museum houses a collection of artifacts and sculptures from the ancient city of Paestum. Visitors can learn about the history and culture of the ancient Greeks who lived here. Website: https://www.paestum.org/archaeological-museum/?lang=en

  5. Tomb of the Diver - This is a unique and well-preserved tomb dating back to the 5th century BC. The tomb features a painting of a young man diving into the sea, which is the only known example of ancient Greek painting to survive in its entirety. Website: https://www.paestum.org/tomb-of-the-diver/?lang=en

Directions to Paestum:

By car - Paestum is located approximately 90 km south of Naples, and can be reached by car via the A3 highway. The journey takes around 1 hour and 15 minutes, depending on traffic. By plane - The nearest airport to Paestum is Naples International Airport, which is approximately 100 km away. From the airport, visitors can rent a car or take a train to Paestum. The train journey takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes.